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1 pestis
pestis, is, f. [perh. for perd-tis, from perdo], a deadly, esp. an infectious or contagious disease, a plague, pest, pestilence; also, a noxious atmosphere, unhealthy weather (class., but rare for pestilentia; cf. contagio, lues).I.Lit.: hos pestis necuit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):II.ibes avertunt pestem ab Aegypto,
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:avertere a populo pestem,
Liv. 4, 25, 3; 5, 14; 25, 26:alii aliā peste absumpti sunt,
Liv. 25, 19.— Poet.:crudelem nasorum interfice pestem,
i. e. stinking smell, Cat. 69, 9.—In plur.:in omnibus morbis ac pestibus,
Col. 7, 5 fin; 2, 9, 9 sq.—Transf., in gen., destruction, ruin, death (class.): qui alteri exitium parat, Eum scire oportet, sibi paratam pestem ut participet parem, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39 (Trag. v. 22 Vahl.); so with exitium, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 68 Vahl.):B.quanta pernis pestis veniet!
Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3; Lucr. 3, 347:detestabilis pestis,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16:pestis ac pernicies civitatis,
id. Rab. Perd. 1, 2; 9, 25: priusquam oppeto malam pestem (= subeo mortem), Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 15 Vahl.); so,occidam oppetamque pestem,
will seek my death, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 11; cf. id. As. 1, 1, 7:servatae a peste carinae,
i. e. from the fire, Verg. A. 5, 699:pestem miserrimam importare alicui,
Cic. Deiot. 15, 43:machinari alicui,
id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:minitari,
Liv. 2, 49.—Concr., of a destructive thing or person, a pest, curse, bane:quin unā omnes peste hac populum liberant?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 70:peste interimor textili (of the poisoned and fatal garment of Nessus), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: coluber, Pestis boum,
Verg. G. 3, 419:illa furia ac pestis patriae (of Clodius),
id. Sest. 14, 33:post abitum hujus importunissimae pestis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125:nec saevior ulla Pestis et ira deūm (of the Harpies),
Verg. A. 3, 214:pestes frugum,
Plin. 22, 25, 77, § 160;of Nero: clade et peste sub illā,
Juv. 4, 84.—In plur.:quaedam pestes hominum,
social pests, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:variae pestes,
Verg. G. 1, 181:corporeae pestes,
id. A. 6, 737. -
2 rancor
rancor, ōris, m. [ranceo, rancens].I. II.Trop., an old grudge, rancor, Hier. Ep. 13, 1. -
3 oleo
1.ŏlĕo, lŭi, 2 (collat. form ŏlo, ĕre; pres. subj. olat, Afran. ap. Non. 147, 2:I.olant,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56; id. Most. 1. 3, 121; Pompon. ap. Non. 147, 5). v. n. and a. [root od-; cf. Gr. ozô; v. odor], to smell (class.; cf. odoro, fragro).To emit a smell, to smell of any thing.A.Lit., constr. absol. or with acc., less freq. with abl. of that of which any thing smells:B.quid (jura) olant, nescias, nisi id unum, male ut olere intellegas,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 4, 3: rosa recens a longinquo [p. 1262] olet, sicca propius, Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 37:olent, salsa sunt, ut tangere non velis,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 35:mulieres ideo bene olere, quia nihil olebant, videbantur,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1; cf. Mart. 2, 12:hesperis noctu magis olet,
Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39:ceram crocum olere,
of wax, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:olet unguenta,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37:unguenta exotica,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 41:vina fere dulces oluerunt mane Camenae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 5.— With abl.:cur nardo flammae non oluere meae?
Prop. 5, 7, 32:Arabo rore,
Ov. H. 15, 76:sulphure,
id. M. 5, 405.—In a bad sense:cui os oleat,
i. e. who has a foul breath, Dig. 21, 1, 12; cf. Mart. 12, 87.—Trop., to smell of, savor of any thing; to indicate, betray any thing: quid igitur? quid olet? responde! Pen. Furtum, scortum, prandium, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 60:II.nihil olere peregrinum,
to savor of, betray, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 44:nihil ex Academiā,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 72:malitiam,
id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:verba alumnum olent,
betray, Quint. 8, 1, 3.—To betray itself or be observed by its smell:A.aurum huic olet,
i. e. he smells out, observes that I have money, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 39:non olet, unde sit, quod dicitur cum illis?
don't you perceive whence it comes? Cic. Or. 45, 154.—Hence, ŏlens, entis, P. a., smelling, odorous (mostly poet.).Sweet-smelling, fragrant, odoriferous:B.rami olentes,
Verg. G. 1, 188:serpylla,
Verg. G. 4, 30:olentia pascua,
Ov. A. A. 1, 95:mentae,
id. M. 10, 729:Hymettus,
Stat. Th. 12, 622.—Lit., Stinking, foul, rank:2. 2.leno,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 111:maritus (i. e. hircus),
Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:immundus olentia sudor Membra sequebatur,
Verg. G. 3, 564:Medi ora,
id. ib. 2, 134:fornix,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 30:stagna Palici, i. e. olentia sulphure,
Ov. P. 2, 10, 25:agri (from dead bodies),
Luc. 7, 821.—ŏlĕo, ēre, 2 [root al-; Sanscr. ar-, to rise; cf.: indoles, almus, alumnus. etc.], to increase, grow, found only in the compounds: adoleo, aboleo, etc. -
4 olidus
ŏlĭdus, a, um, adj. [oleo], smelling, emitting a smell (mostly post-Aug.):vasa picata bene olida,
Col. 12, 17:bene olidae amphorae,
id. 12, 38, 4.—Of a bad smell, stinking, rank:olida capra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 29:praesaepia,
Juv. 8, 157: senex, Suet Tib. 45:vulpes,
Mart. 10, 37, 13:aures,
Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 40.— Sup.:basia olidissima,
Petr. 21. -
5 fētidus (foet-)
fētidus (foet-) adj. [FAV-], of an ill smell, stinking, fetid: os. -
6 vīrōsus
vīrōsus adj. [virus], of a vile odor, stinking, fetid: Castorea, V.* * *virosa, virosum ADJhaving unpleasantly strong taste or smell, rank -
7 foetidus
foetida, foetidum ADJhaving bad smell, stinking -
8 faetidus
fētĭdus ( faet-, foet-), a, um, adj. [feteo].I.Prop., that has an ill smell, stinking, fetid:II.anima fetida,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13; cf.:cum isto ore fetido teterrimam nobis popinam inhalasses,
Cic. Pis. 6, 13:corpus,
Suet. Ner. 51:pisces,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 33.— Comp.:dejectiones,
Cels. 3, 2.—Fig., foul, disgusting: libido, Prud. steph. 2, 245.—Of heresy ( sup.):fetidissimus fons,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 11 fin. -
9 fetidus
fētĭdus ( faet-, foet-), a, um, adj. [feteo].I.Prop., that has an ill smell, stinking, fetid:II.anima fetida,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13; cf.:cum isto ore fetido teterrimam nobis popinam inhalasses,
Cic. Pis. 6, 13:corpus,
Suet. Ner. 51:pisces,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 33.— Comp.:dejectiones,
Cels. 3, 2.—Fig., foul, disgusting: libido, Prud. steph. 2, 245.—Of heresy ( sup.):fetidissimus fons,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 11 fin. -
10 odorus
ŏdōrus, a, um, adj. [id.], emitting a scent or odor, odorous (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for odoratus).I.Lit.A.Sweet-smelling, fragrant:B. II.flos,
Ov. M. 9, 87:arbor, i. e. myrrha,
id. A. A. 1, 287:res,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Müll. dub.— Comp.:odorius,
Plin. 20, 17, 69, § 177.— Sup.:nardum Syriacum odorissimum,
Isid. 17, 9, 3.—Transf., that tracks by the smell, keenscented:odora canum vis (= copia odororum canum),
pack of sharp-scented hounds, Verg. A. 4, 132.
См. также в других словарях:
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